English to Tagalog
Search Query: stripped
Probably related with:
| English | Tagalog |
|
stripped
|
hinubdan; hinubaran; sinamsam; iyong hinubdan;
|
May be synonymous with:
| English | English |
|
stripped; stripped-down
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having only essential or minimal features
|
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stripped; bare
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having everything extraneous removed including contents
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May related with:
| English | Tagalog |
|
strip
|
liston;
|
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strip
|
hubaran; liston; hubaran mo;
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