So, you know how when we talk, we use different words to say different things? Some words we use all the time, like “jump” or “walk,” but other words we don’t use as much.
Some of these less common words are called “irregular verbs.” They’re called that because they don’t follow the usual pattern when we use them to talk about things that happened in the past.
For example, let’s take the word “run.” When we’re talking about something that happened in the past, we usually just add “-ed” to the end of the word to make it past tense. So, we would say “I walked” or “I jumped,” but with “run,” we say “I ran” instead of “I runned” or “I ranned.”
There are lots of other verbs like this that don’t follow the normal rules. Some other examples include “swim” (past tense is “swam”),”eat” (past tense is “ate”), and “go” (past tense is “went”).
So, irregular verbs are just verbs that don’t follow the usual rules when we use them to talk about things that happened in the past. It might take a little extra practice to remember how to use them correctly, but with some practice, you’ll get the hang of it!
How to Memorize Irregular Verbs
When it comes to irregular verbs, it can be a little tricky to remember their past tense and past participle forms. However, with some practice, it’s definitely possible to get the hang of it!
Make flashcards
One way to memorize irregular verbs is to make flashcards. On one side of the flashcard, you can write the base form of the verb (for example, “go“).
On the other side, you can write the past tense form (for example, “went“) and the past participle form (for example, “gone“).
Then, you can go through the flashcards and practice saying the different forms of the verb until you feel comfortable with them.
Use them in context
Another way to memorize irregular verbs is to use them in context. Try coming up with your own sentences that use irregular verbs in the past tense or past participle form.
For example, you could say “Yesterday, I went to the store” or “I have eaten breakfast already.” By using the verbs in sentences, you’ll get used to how they sound and how they’re used in everyday language.
When you’re using irregular verbs in sentences, it’s important to remember that the past tense and past participle forms are different from the base form.
For example, you wouldn’t say “I runned” to talk about something that happened in the past. Instead, you would say “I ran.” Similarly, you wouldn’t say “I have eated breakfast.” Instead, you would say “I have eaten breakfast.”
Common Mistakes
One common mistake when using irregular verbs is using the wrong form of the verb. For example, instead of saying “I have gone to the store,” someone might accidentally say “I have went to the store.” This is incorrect because the past participle of “go” is “gone,” not “went.”
Another common mistake is using the wrong form of the verb in a sentence that has multiple verbs. For example, instead of saying “I have eaten breakfast and then went to school,” someone might accidentally say “I have eaten breakfast and then go to school.” This is incorrect because the second verb should be in the past tense to match the first verb. The correct sentence would be “I have eaten breakfast and then went to school.”
There are also some irregular verbs that don’t follow the usual pattern. For example, the past tense and past participle of the verb “be” are both “was” or “were,” depending on the subject of the sentence. This can be confusing because most irregular verbs have different past tense and past participle forms.
Another exception is the verb “have.” The past tense form of “have” is “had,” but the past participle form is also “had.” This means that you would say “I have had breakfast” to talk about something that happened in the past and is still relevant now.
Irregular Verbs Worksheet
| Infinitive | Past Simple | Past Participle |
| arise | arose | arisen |
| awake | awoke | awoken |
| be | was/were | been |
| bear | bore | born/borne |
| beat | beat | beaten |
| become | became | become |
| begin | began | begun |
| bend | bent | bent |
| bet | bet | bet |
| bite | bit | bitten |
| bleed | bled | bled |
| blow | blew | blown |
| break | broke | broken |
| breed | bred | bred |
| bring | brought | brought |
| broadcast | broadcast/broadcasted | broadcast/broadcasted |
| build | built | built |
| burn | burnt/burned | burnt/burned |
| burst | burst | burst |
| buy | bought | bought |
| cast | cast | cast |
| catch | caught | caught |
| choose | chose | chosen |
| cling | clung | clung |
| come | came | come |
| cost | cost | cost |
| creep | crept | crept |
| cut | cut | cut |
| deal | dealt | dealt |
| dig | dug | dug |
| dive | dived/dove | dived |
| do | did | done |
| draw | drew | drawn |
| dream | dreamt/dreamed | dreamt/dreamed |
| drink | drank | drunk |
| drive | drove | driven |
| dwell | dwelt/dwelled | dwelt/dwelled |
| eat | ate | eaten |
| fall | fell | fallen |
| feed | fed | fed |
| feel | felt | felt |
| fight | fought | fought |
| find | found | found |
| flee | fled | fled |
| fling | flung | flung |
| fly | flew | flown |
| forbid | forbade/forbid | forbidden |
| forget | forgot | forgotten |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven |
| forsake | forsook | forsaken |
| freeze | froze | frozen |
| get | got | gotten/got |
| give | gave | given |
| go | went | gone |
| grind | ground | ground |
| grow | grew | grown |
| hang | hung/hanged | hung/hanged |
| have | had | had |
| hear | heard | heard |
| hide | hid | hidden |
| hit | hit | hit |
| hold | held | held |
| hurt | hurt | hurt |
| keep | kept | kept |
| kneel | knelt/kneeled | knelt/kneeled |
| know | knew | known |
| lay | laid | laid |
| lead | led | led |
| lean | leant/leaned | leant/leaned |
| leap | leapt/leaped | leapt/leaped |
| learn | learnt/learned | learnt/learned |
| leave | left | left |
| lend | lent | lent |
| let | let | let |
| lie | lay | lain |
| light | lit/lighted | lit/lighted |
| lose | lost | lost |
| make | made | made |
| mean | meant | meant |
| meet | met | met |
| mistake | mistook | mistaken |
| mow | mowed | mown/mowed |
| overcome | overcame | overcome |
| overtake | overtook | overtaken |
| pay | paid | paid |
| plead | pleaded/pled | pleaded/pled |
| prove | proved | proven/pro |
| put | put | put |
| quit | quit/quitte | quit/quitte |
| read | read | read |
| ride | rode | ridden |
| ring | rang | rung |
| rise | rose | risen |
| run | ran | run |
| saw | sawed | sawn/sawed |
| say | said | said |
| see | saw | seen |
| seek | sought | sought |
| sell | sold | sold |
| send | sent | sent |
| set | set | set |
| shake | shook | shaken |
| shine | shone | shone |
| shoot | shot | shot |
| show | showed | shown/showed |
| shrink | shrank/shrunk | shrunk |
| shut | shut | shut |
| sing | sang | sung |
| sink | sank/sunk | sunk |
| sit | sat | sat |
| slay | slew | slain |
| sleep | slept | slept |
| slide | slid | slid |
| sling | slung | slung |
| slit | slit | slit |
| smell | smelt/smelled | smelt/smelled |
| sow | sowed | sown/sowed |
| speak | spoke | spoken |
| speed | sped/speeded | sped/speeded |
| spell | spelt/spelled | spelt/spelled |
| spend | spent | spent |
| spill | spilt/spilled | spilt/spilled |
| spin | spun | spun |
| spit | spat/spit | spat/spit |
| split | split | split |
| spoil | spoilt/spoiled | spoilt/spoiled |
| spread | spread | spread |
| spring | sprang/sprung | sprung |
| stand | stood | stood |
| steal | stole | stolen |
| stick | stuck | stuck |
| sting | stung | stung |
| stink | stank/stunk | stunk |
| strew | strewed | strewn/strewed |
| stride | strode | stridden |
| strike | struck | struck/stricken |
| strive | strove/strived | striven/strived |
| swear | swore | sworn |
| sweep | swept | swept |
| swim | swam | swum |
| swing | swung | swung |
| take | took | taken |
| teach | taught | taught |
| tear | tore | torn |
| tell | told | told |
| think | thought | thought |
| thrive | thrived/throve | thrived/thriven |
| throw | threw | thrown |
| thrust | thrust | thrust |
| tread | trod | trodden/trod |
| understand | understood | understood |
| upset | upset | upset |
| wake | woke/waked | woken/waked |
| wear | wore | worn |
| weave | wove/weaved | woven/weaved |
| wed | wed/wedded | wed/wedded |
| weep | wept | wept |
| win | won | won |
| wind | wound | wound |
| withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn |
| withhold | withheld | withheld |
| withstand | withstood | withstood |














